Do this today
- Put the repair request in writing. Date it. Keep a copy.
- Photograph the condition, including anything that is unsafe — no heat, no water, mold, pests, broken locks.
- Do not withhold rent until you have confirmed that California allows a process for it.
- Ask the city housing or health department whether they take condition complaints.
What should I put in writing?
What is broken, since when, how it affects living in the unit, and that you are asking for repair. Send it in a way you can prove. California Civil Code — hiring of real property may require written notice before other remedies exist. A text can help; a dated letter you can produce later is stronger.
Can I withhold rent in ${n}?
Sometimes a state has a lawful process for withholding, escrow, or repair-and-deduct. Sometimes skipping rent is itself grounds for eviction. That split is why this site will not tell you to withhold. Confirm California Civil Code — hiring of real property or ask legal aid in California first.
Where is the official California renter page?
The Attorney General’s landlord-tenant page and California Legislative Information for the Civil Code. LawHelpCA is the legal-aid directory. This classroom cites those. It does not replace them.
The California chapter
California Civil Code — hiring of real property (Cal. Civ. Code §§ 1940 to 1954.06) is the starting point. We name it. We do not paraphrase a day-count or a dollar cap out of it.
California publishes its residential tenancy rules in the Civil Code, and the Attorney General maintains a plain-language landlord–tenant page for renters. Many California cities layer their own rent and just-cause ordinances on top of state law, so the city matters as much as the state here.
Los Angeles, San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose, Berkeley and Santa Monica are among the California cities that run their own rent or eviction-protection programs. City rules can add protections the state does not require.
Official sources
- StatuteCalifornia Civil Code — Hiring of Real Property (Div. 3, Title 5, Ch. 2)California Legislative Information, the state's official code publisher.
- State agencyCalifornia Attorney General — Landlord–Tenant IssuesState consumer guidance for renters, plus complaint routes.
- Free legal helpLawHelpCAStatewide legal-aid directory operated for California residents.
- Statute indexCornell LII landlord-tenant tableCal. Civ. Code §§ 1940 to 1954.06
- FederalHUD — California
- Free legal helpLawHelp.org — California
Common questions
Does California require my landlord to make repairs?
Most states impose a duty to keep a rental habitable. The exact list of systems, the notice you must give, and the remedies are in California Civil Code — hiring of real property. This page tells you what to write down, not which lever to pull.
Can I withhold rent in California if nothing is fixed?
Only if California law provides a process for it, and only if you follow that process. Ask legal aid before you skip a payment. A wrong withhold can become an eviction case.
Who else can I call in California?
City housing or health departments often take condition complaints. 211 can route you. Legal aid is the right call if a notice or a court paper arrived after you complained.
Where is the official California renter page?
The Attorney General’s landlord-tenant page and California Legislative Information for the Civil Code. LawHelpCA is the legal-aid directory. This classroom cites those. It does not replace them.
The national repairs guide has the full sequence. Open the repairs guide
People also ask
Last reviewed 8 September 2026. Legal information, not legal advice. Not a law firm. hello@renterprotection.org