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ND · Habitability

North Dakota habitability

If a rental in North Dakota is unsafe — no heat, no water, serious mold, pests, broken locks — photograph it, write the landlord, and ask the city housing or health department about a complaint. What a landlord must keep working is in North Dakota leasing of real property statutes. Ask legal aid before you withhold rent.

You do not have to solve the whole case tonight. Take the next right step.

Do this today

  • Photograph the condition. Include anything that makes the unit unsafe to occupy.
  • Write the landlord. Date it. Keep a copy.
  • Ask the city about a housing or health complaint process.
  • If you cannot stay in the unit tonight, 211 can help with shelter and local services.

What does 'uninhabitable' mean in ${n}?

There is no national checklist for private rentals. North Dakota leasing of real property statutes is where North Dakota describes the landlord's duty to keep the place fit to live in. Heat, water, sanitation, and structural safety are the usual core — the exact list is in the chapter, not here.

What if I have to leave tonight?

Safety first. 911 if someone is in danger. 211 for shelter and local services. A condition complaint and a repair request can wait until you are somewhere safe. Legal aid can talk through whether North Dakota allows you to treat the unit as unlivable and what that does to the tenancy.

What law covers North Dakota rentals?

N.D. Cent. Code chapter 47-16 (leasing of real property) is the starting point. District Court hears many cases. A Minnesota Chapter 504B process does not apply.

The North Dakota chapter

North Dakota leasing of real property statutes (N.D. Cent. Code §§ 47-16-01 to 47-16-41) is the starting point. We name it. We do not paraphrase a day-count or a dollar cap out of it.

North Dakota state law is the floor. Cities may add rent boards, just-cause rules, or extra protected classes. Confirm locally.

Official sources

Common questions

Is 'uninhabitable' the same in every North Dakota city?

The state chapter is the floor. City housing codes can add more. Confirm both. North Dakota leasing of real property statutes is the starting point.

Can I stop paying rent if the unit in North Dakota is unsafe?

Only if North Dakota provides a process, and only if you follow it. Ask legal aid first. A wrong withhold can become an eviction case on top of the condition problem.

What law covers North Dakota rentals?

N.D. Cent. Code chapter 47-16 (leasing of real property) is the starting point. District Court hears many cases. A Minnesota Chapter 504B process does not apply.

The national habitability guide has the full sequence. Open the habitability guide

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Last reviewed 8 September 2026. Legal information, not legal advice. Not a law firm. hello@renterprotection.org